AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What body position is typically used for a patient undergoing an abdominal hysterectomy?

1. Supine

2. Prone

3. Trendelenburg

4. Sitting

The correct answer is: Supine

The supine position is typically used for a patient undergoing an abdominal hysterectomy because it provides optimal access to the abdominal cavity. In this position, the patient lies flat on their back, allowing the surgical team to clearly visualize the abdominal organs and the reproductive structures involved in the procedure. This orientation also facilitates the best use of gravity and allows for proper anesthesia administration and monitoring during surgery. Other positions like prone, where the patient lies face down, would obstruct access to the abdomen and are inappropriate for this type of surgery. Similarly, the Trendelenburg position, which involves tilting the patient upside down, could complicate access and potentially increase the risk of complications such as respiratory issues or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Lastly, the sitting position does not provide the necessary access to the surgical field required for an abdominal hysterectomy. Thus, supine is the most suitable and standard position for this surgical procedure.