AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

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What condition is characterized by telescoping of the intestines in neonates that requires immediate surgical intervention?

Volvulus
Intussusception
Ileus
Hernia

The correct answer is: Intussusception

Intussusception is a condition where a segment of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent segment, leading to obstruction. This condition is particularly common in neonates and requires immediate surgical intervention due to the risk of compromised blood flow, perforation, and subsequent peritonitis if not treated promptly. Symptoms often include sudden onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, and the passage of blood-stained stools, described as "currant jelly." The need for swift surgical treatment is crucial in intussusception cases to prevent serious complications and restore normal bowel function. It is essential for surgical technologists to recognize the urgency of this condition, as timely diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve outcomes for affected neonates.