AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

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What is a common indication for performing a hydrocelectomy?

Testicular torsion
Varicocele
Hydrocele
Inguinal hernia

The correct answer is: Hydrocele

A hydrocelectomy is specifically indicated for the treatment of a hydrocele, which is an accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac surrounding the testicle. This condition can cause swelling and discomfort, and performing a hydrocelectomy relieves these symptoms by surgically removing the sac that contains the fluid. The procedure aims to prevent recurrence and alleviate discomfort related to the hydrocele. In contrast, testicular torsion involves a twisting of the spermatic cord and typically requires emergency surgical intervention to salvage the affected testis, rather than a hydrocelectomy. A varicocele represents an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum and may require a different type of surgical treatment called varicocelectomy, targeting the veins rather than fluid accumulation. An inguinal hernia involves protrusion of tissue through the abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal and also necessitates a different surgical approach for repair. Thus, hydrocelectomy is directly indicated for treating hydroceles, making it the correct choice in this scenario.