AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What is a significant risk of inadequate sterilization?

1. Extended surgery times

2. Infection transmission

3. Instrument damage

4. Increased costs

The correct answer is: Infection transmission

The significant risk of inadequate sterilization is infection transmission. When surgical instruments and equipment are not properly sterilized, they can harbor pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. During a surgical procedure, the introduction of these pathogens into the patient's body can lead to postoperative infections, which can complicate recovery, extend hospital stays, and potentially result in severe health issues or even mortality. Infection prevention is a primary goal in surgical settings, and proper sterilization techniques are crucial to eliminate any potential contaminants. This includes the use of autoclaves, chemical sterilants, and proper handling and storage of sterile instruments. The focus on preventing infection not only safeguards the patient but also contributes to the overall success of surgical procedures. While extended surgery times, instrument damage, and increased costs may be associated with other complications in the operating room, they do not pose the direct health threat that infection transmission does. The safety and health of the patient during and after surgery rely heavily on the effectiveness of the sterilization process.