AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What is the medical term for the condition where a loop of bowel herniates into Douglas's cul-de-sac?

1. Enterocele

2. Umbilical hernia

3. Inguinal hernia

4. Hiatal hernia

The correct answer is: Enterocele

The medical term for the condition where a loop of bowel herniates into Douglas's cul-de-sac is enterocele. This condition specifically involves the herniation of the small intestine into the pelvic cavity, which in females is often referred to as Douglas's cul-de-sac, or the rectouterine pouch. In this context, the term "enterocele" accurately describes the presence of a bowel segment in an abnormal position, indicating a form of pelvic hernia distinct from other types. Other choices, while related to hernias, refer to different anatomical locations and types of herniation. An umbilical hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through an opening in the abdominal muscles near the navel. An inguinal hernia involves tissue bulging through a weak spot in the inguinal canal, typically occurring in the groin area. A hiatal hernia involves a portion of the stomach protruding through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. Each of these conditions has its own specific characteristics and anatomical implications, differentiating them clearly from an enterocele.