AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery?

1. Supine

2. Lateral

3. Sitting

4. Trendelenburg

The correct answer is: Lateral

The lateral position is frequently utilized for kidney surgeries because it provides optimal access to the kidneys while ensuring the patient's safety and comfort. In this position, the patient lies on their side, which allows the surgeon to have a clear view and access to the area where the kidney is located. This positioning assists in minimizing the risk of injury to surrounding structures and facilitates better surgical technique. In addition to providing surgical access, the lateral position also helps to promote optimal ventilation and reduces pressure on the areas of the body that could be compromised during an extended procedure. This is particularly important in kidney surgeries, where careful manipulation and exposure of the renal area are crucial for successful outcomes. Other positions, like the supine position, while commonly used in many types of surgeries, do not offer the same beneficial access for kidney procedures. The sitting and Trendelenburg positions are generally not appropriate for kidney surgeries due to difficulties related to access and potential complications associated with these positions.