AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

Which of the following actions would violate aseptic technique?

1. Repositioning penetrating towel clip

2. Washing hands before surgery

3. Using sterilized instruments

4. Wearing gloves during the procedure

The correct answer is: Repositioning penetrating towel clip

Repositioning a penetrating towel clip can violate aseptic technique if it involves touching non-sterile areas or the clip itself becomes contaminated during the process. A penetrating towel clip is designed to secure drapes in a sterile environment, and any manipulation that doesn't maintain its sterility could lead to contamination of the surgical site. Aseptic technique focuses on preventing any introduction of pathogens or contaminants into a sterile field, and improper handling of instruments, including towel clips, is a potential breach of that principle. In contrast, washing hands before surgery is critical for ensuring the OR team's hands are free of contaminants. Using sterilized instruments is fundamental to maintaining a sterile field, as these instruments are prepared to eliminate any microbial life. Wearing gloves during the procedure is also a standard aseptic practice aimed at shielding both the patient and the healthcare provider from contamination. Therefore, the correct identification of the action that violates aseptic technique derives from understanding the significance of maintaining sterility throughout a surgical procedure.