AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

Which of the following patient positions is commonly used for gallbladder surgeries?

1. Lithotomy

2. Supine

3. Trendelenburg

4. Fowler's

The correct answer is: Supine

The supine position is commonly used for gallbladder surgeries, including cholecystectomy. In this position, the patient lies flat on their back, which provides optimal access to the abdominal cavity for the surgeon. This is particularly important for performing laparoscopic procedures, as well as open surgeries, as it allows the surgical team to have clear visualization and access to the gallbladder and surrounding structures. Other positions, while useful in certain medical scenarios, are not appropriate for gallbladder surgeries. The lithotomy position is typically reserved for gynecological surgeries; Trendelenburg is used in situations requiring increased blood flow to the upper body or during certain procedures to manage hypotension; and Fowler's position is often employed for respiratory distress or post-operative care but not for abdominal surgeries. Thus, the supine position is the standard choice for gallbladder surgeries due to its accessibility and adaptability to various surgical techniques.