AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

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Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis?

Hypospadias repair
Circumcision
Urethroplasty
Epispadias repair

The correct answer is: Epispadias repair

The procedure aimed at correcting an abnormality where the urethral meatus is located on the superior aspect of the penis is known as epispadias repair. This condition, epispadias, occurs when the urethral opening is situated on the top or shaft of the penis, rather than at the tip. During the repair, the surgeon will reconstruct the urethra and reposition the meatus to its normal anatomical location to ensure proper urinary function and improve cosmetic appearance. This surgical intervention can help alleviate issues associated with urinary incontinence that may arise due to the misplacement of the urethral opening. In contrast, hypospadias repair addresses the opposite condition, where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis. Circumcision involves surgically removing the foreskin and does not pertain to urethral placement. Urethroplasty, while a procedure concerning the urethra, typically deals with issues such as strictures or blockages rather than the specific placement of the meatus as seen in epispadias. Thus, the choice for correcting an epispadias is clearly the epispadias repair.