AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

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Which type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a quick recovery?

Chronic
Acute
Subacute
Terminal

The correct answer is: Acute

The type of disease characterized by rapid onset and a quick recovery is acute disease. Acute diseases typically present symptoms swiftly, often resulting in sudden illness that may vary from mild to severe in intensity. Due to their nature, these types of diseases can resolve shortly after their onset, often without long-term consequences or lingering effects. Common examples include the flu or a mild case of food poisoning, where individuals usually return to health within a relatively short period. Chronic diseases, in contrast, develop gradually and persist over an extended timeframe, often requiring long-term management. Subacute diseases lie somewhere between acute and chronic, presenting symptoms that last longer than acute but are not as prolonged or severe as chronic conditions. Terminal diseases are those that do not have a possibility of recovery and lead to death. These distinctions highlight why acute diseases are recognized for their swift onset and short duration.